Family Name: Valerianaceae
Botanical Name(s): Nardostachys Jatamansi
Popular Name(s): Muskroot, Indian Spikenard, Jatamanshi, Jatamashi, Balchar
Parts Used: Rhizome, Rhizome oil
Habitat: This herb is found in India, Nepal and Bhutan
Description: Erect perennial slightly pubescent herb, 10-60 cm high w long stout woody aromatic rhizome root stock covered with red-brown fibers; flowers rosy, pale pink blue in dense cymes.
Uses: Jatamansi is used for treating insomnia, mental instability and also as a memory enhancer. As an herbal CNS (Central Nervous System) drug, it is used for epilepsy, hysteria, and convulsions. Due to its anti-arrhythmic activity, the oil is said to promote hair growth and helps it maintain its color as well. It is believed that the active constituent, jatamansone, can reduce hyperactivity, restlessness, and aggressiveness in hyperactive children.