Family Name: Lamiaceae
Botanical Name(s): Ocimum Sanctum
Popular Name(s): Basil, Sacred basil, Holy basil, Tulsi
Parts Used: Leaves, Seeds
Habitat: Found throughout India.
Description: An annual plant found wild in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The bushy stems grow to 1 to 2 feet high. The toothed leaves are often purplish hued. The flowers appear from June to September and vary in color, from white to red, sometimes with a tinge of purple. The plant emits a spicy scent when bruised. This plant is an important Ayurvedic herb. It is grown near Indian houses.
Uses: It is used in malaria, catarrh, bronchitis coughs, colds, fevers, headaches, lung problems, abdominal distention, absorption, arthritis, colon (air excess), memory, nasal congestion, nerve tissue strengthening, purifies the air, sinus congestion, clears the lungs, heart tonic and gastric disorders. It also lowers blood sugar levels and its powder is used for mouth ulcers. It is considered sacred and widely worshiped in India.