Indian classical music has two distinct genres
consisting of Hindustani classical music and Carnatic music. Hindustani
Classical Music is the north Indian classical music tradition and it's
believed to have evolved from 12th centuries AD onwards. Hindustani
Classical Music is said to have been evolved out of a homogeneous
amalgamation of different musical genres like the Vedic chant tradition,
Persian tradition of Musiqi-e assil and existant folk music culture.
Carnatic music, on the other hand, is the classical music tradition more
dominant in the southern part of India.
This classical music genre is believed to have branched off from the
Indian Hindustani music genre some time around the 12th century. The
crucial focus is on vocal music in Carnatic classical music. Just like
Hindustani classical, Carnatic music embodies the raga (the melodic
formula) and the tala or the rhythmic cycles. India has been blessed
with a number of renowned classical vocalists like Ananda Shankar,
Tansen, Tyagaraja, Beghum Akhtar, Swathi Thirunal, Ghulam Ali Khan,
Girija Devi and so on.
Girija
Devi
Kumar
Gandharva
Vishwanath
Rao Ringe
Pandit
Jasraj
Balamurali
Krishna
Ustad
Bade Ghulam Ali Khan
Bhimsen
Joshi