The pillar at Sarnath is believed to mark the site where Lord Buddha preached his first sermon. It is said to be place where Buddha taught Dharma to five monks. The pillar at Sarnath has an edict inscribed on it that reveals information about Ashoka's stand against divisions of any sort in the society. When translated, it says "No one shall cause division in the order of monks". The pillar at Sarnath is made of sandstone and is maintained in proper shape even today.
The appearance of the pillar is quite imposing. At the base of the
pillar is an inverted lotus flower which forms a platform for the
pillar. At the top of the pillar are four lions sitting back to back
facing the four prime directions. Other illustrations on the pillar
include the Dharma Chakra (Wheel) with 24 spokes which can be seen on
the Indian national flag as well. All illustrations have their own
meaning and significance. There are four animals illustrated on the
pillar. They stand for the following:





