Banking System in India is dominated by nationalised
banks. The nationalisation of banks in India took place in 1969 by Mrs.
Indira Gandhi the then prime minister. The major objective behind
nationalisation was to spread banking infrastructure in rural areas and
make available cheap finance to Indian farmers. Fourteen banks were
nationalised in 1969. These Banks were
Before 1969, State Bank of India (SBI) was the only public sector bank
in India. SBI was nationalised in 1955 under the SBI Act of 1955.
The second phase of nationalisation of Indian banks took place in the
year 1980. Seven more banks were nationalised with deposits over 200
crores.
List of Public Sector Banks in India is as follows: